The Annie E. Casey Foundation
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Pennsylvania

Statistics on children, youth and families in Pennsylvania from the Annie E. Casey Foundation and Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children

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Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children

Change Indicator

Housing Ownership - Housing units by ownership and occupation status in Pennsylvania

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Why This Indicator Matters

Examining the number of housing units over time by ownership and occupation status is important in understanding changes in economic trends. Data suggests that overtime in Pennsylvania, the percentage of owner-occupied units is decreasing, while the percentage of renter-occupied units is increasing. Shifts from homeownership to renting can significantly impact children and families, affecting their financial stability, access to quality education, and overall well-being.[1] Renting often comes with higher housing cost burdens, as rental prices tend to rise faster than incomes, leaving families with less resources for essentials such as food, healthcare, and education.[2] This financial strain can lead to frequent moves and housing instability, potentially leading to poorer academic performance and emotional stress.[3]

[1] Healthy People 2030. (2024). Housing Instability. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://health.gov/healthypeople/priority-areas/social-determinants-health/literature-summaries/housing-instability

[2] Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University. (2019). The State of the Nation’s Housing. https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/reports/files/Harvard_JCHS_State_of_the_Nations_Housing_2019%20%281%29.pdf

[3] Sandstorm, H. & Huerta, S. (2013). The Negative Effects of Instability on Child Development: A Research Synthesis. Urban Institute. https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/32706/412899-The-Negative-Effects-of-Instability-on-Child-Development-A-Research-Synthesis.PDF

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Definition and Source

PROVIDER

Definition

The percent of housing ownerships and occupational status of all housing units.

Data Source

U. S. Census of Population and Housing, Decennial Census, Tables H3. Occupancy Status, H4. Tenure, H5. Vacancy Status.

Notes

Includes all residents within the geographic region of the school district, not necessarily school district students.

Occupational status includes occupied and vacant.  For the occupied housing units, owner and renter status are provided.

Last Updated

January 2024