Change Indicator

Home Visiting - Families Receiving Evidence-Based Home Visiting (EBHV) Services in Pennsylvania

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Why This Indicator Matters

Evidence-Based Home visiting (EBHV) involves trained professionals, such as nurses or social workers, providing in-home services to expectant parents and families in order to foster healthy growth and development during early childhood.[1] EBHV is free to families and is funded through a combination of state and federal sources. High-quality home visiting programs have been linked to positive outcomes for children, especially those that grow up in households experiencing challenges related to teen or single parenthood, maternal depression, or lack of social and financial resources.[2] Specifically, research has found that home visiting improves child and maternal health, increases the likelihood of school readiness, bolsters family economic self-sufficiency, reduces child maltreatment, supports positive parenting practices, and lower the chances of juvenile delinquency, family violence, and crime.[3] Nationally, EBHV programs reached approximately 278,000 families in 2021, though many more are eligible and could benefit from these services.[4] In Pennsylvania, there are currently eight federally recognized EBHV models with varying eligibility requirements.[5] Certain models only provide services to low-income households that are below 200% of the federal poverty line, while others have no income limits and serve all families regardless of socioeconomic status.



[1] Prenatal-to-3 Policy Impact Center. (2024). Prental-to-3 State Policy Roadmap 2024. https://pn3policy.org/pn-3-state-policy-roadmap-2024/us/home-visiting/

[2] National Conference of State Legislatures. (2022). Home Visiting: Improving Outcomes for Children. https://www.ncsl.org/human-services/home-visiting-improving-outcomes-for-children

[3] Office of Planning, Research, & Evaluation. (2024). Home Visiting. Administration for Children and Families, Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.acf.hhs.gov/opre/topic/home-visiting#:~:text=The%20home%20visiting%20field%20has,benefits%20for%20families%20on%20average

[4] Office of Planning, Research, & Evaluation. (2023). A Conceptual Framework for Family Engagement in Early Childhood Home Visiting. Administration for Children and Families, Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.acf.hhs.gov/opre/report/conceptual-framework-family-engagement-early-childhood-home-visiting

[5] Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. (2024). Family Support Programs. Department of Education. https://www.pa.gov/en/agencies/education/programs-and-services/instruction/early-learning/family-support-programs.html

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Definition and Source

PROVIDER

Definition

The number of children/families participating in evidence-based home visiting (EBHV).

The rate is calculated using the number of children living in families with incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty level.

Data Source

PPC analysis of data from Pennsylvania Early Head Start Grantees & the Pennsylvania Department of Human Services for the Childhood Begins at Home (CBAH) campaign.

Notes

The EBHV models in Pennsylvania that receive public (state and/or federal) funds to support their programs include Child First, Early Head Start, Family Check-Up®, Family Connects, Health Family America, Nurse-Family Partnership, Parents as Teachers and SafeCare Augmented®.

Last Updated

July 2025