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Education scores and rankings in United States

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Definition and Source

PROVIDER

Definition

The KIDS COUNT index is organized into four key domains: Economic Well-Being, Education, Health, and Family and Community. The Education domain reflects key indicators of children's educational experiences and outcomes, including factors such as school readiness, academic achievement, and high school completion. The indicators are consistently and regularly measured, which allows for legitimate comparisons across states and over time.

The Education Domain score is a score computed for each state, based on the indicators within the domain. The score ranges from 0 to 1,000 and is calculated using this formula: 1,000 – [(Value – Minimum Value) / (Maximum Value – Minimum Value)]*1,000. The minimum value is set as the best state value for each indicator based on data from 2019 and the maximum value is set as the worst state value for each indicator based on data from 2019. The indicator scores are averaged to produce a single domain score for each state, with all measures equally weighted.

A score of 1,000 represents the best education outcomes observed for each indicator in 2019, rather than a finish line. A state with a score of 1,000 still has room for improvement. Likewise, a score of 500 does not mean a state is doing half as well as one scoring 1,000, but it does indicate substantial room for improvement. Changes in scores over time — up to the latest available data, largely 2024 — reflect real changes in children's educational outcomes, not shifts in how states compare to one another. The new scores allow states to see their own progress or decline, in addition to how they compare to others. The rankings are based on the scores. Learn more about the new methodology at https://www.aecf.org/resources/the-new-kids-count-index-methodology.

Data Source

Population Reference Bureau, analysis of data gathered for the 2026 KIDS COUNT Data Book.

The 4 indicators of child education well-being are derived from the following government statistical agencies:
  • Young children not in school U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey.
  • Fourth graders not proficient in reading U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress.
  • Eighth graders not proficient in math U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress.
  • High school students not graduating on time 2022–23 and 2023–24: State estimates are from each state department of education's official State Report Card. The national estimate was calculated using data provided by each state's education agency and 12th grade enrollment data from the U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data. 2018–19 through 2021–22: National and state estimates are from the U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data.

Notes

The year represents the target reference year — the most recent year for which estimates were available for most indicators — though some indicators may reflect prior (or more recent) years based on source availability.

For the 2026 KIDS COUNT Data Book, most estimates are from 2024; some indicators reflect 2023–24 or 2020–24 data or the most current year available from each data source.

N.R. Not ranked.

Last Updated

May 2026