Statistics on children, youth and families in Pennsylvania from the Annie E. Casey Foundation and Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children
Publicly Funded, High-Quality Pre-K - Percent of unserved children eligible for publicly funded pre-k in Pennsylvania
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Why This Indicator Matters
While there is no universal definition for “high-quality” pre-k, the National Institute for Early Education Research (NIEER) has established 10 minimum policy benchmarks for highly effective preschool programs.[5] Based on NIEER’s analysis, to be considered high-quality, pre-k programs must follow early learning and development standards, employ well educated and trained teachers, have small class sizes with a staff to child ratio of 1:10 or better, and use continuous quality improvement systems. Pennsylvania’s quality improvement system is known as Keystone STARS and provides participating early learning programs with a quality rating score from STAR 1 to STAR 4, with the higher STAR level representing higher quality standards.[6] Programs must meet certain quality standards relating to staff education, learning environment, leadership/management, and family/community partnerships at each STAR level.
[1] Workman, S. & Ullrich, R. (2017). Quality 101: Identifying the Core Components of a High-Quality Early Childhood Program. Center for American Progress. https://www.americanprogress.org/article/quality-101-identifying-the-core-components-of-a-high-quality-early-childhood-program/
[2] City of Philadelphia. (2024) Quality Pre-K. Office of Children and Families. https://www.phila.gov/programs/quality-pre-k/#:~:text=For%20children,rates%2C%20and%20higher%20earning%20potential
[3] Schoch, A., Gerson, C., Halle, T., & Bredeson, M. (2023). Children’s Learning and Development Benefits from High-Quality Early Care and Education: A Summary of the Evidence. Office of Planning, Research, and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/documents/opre/%232023-226%20Benefits%20from%20ECE%20Highlight%20508.pdf
[4] Child Trends. (2018). High-Quality Preschool can Support Healthy Development and Learning. https://www.childtrends.org/publications/high-quality-preschool-can-support-healthy-development-and-learning
[5] National Institute for Early Education Research (NIEER). (2019). Download NIEER’s Benchmark for High-Quality Pre-K. https://nieer.org/research-library/download-nieers-benchmarks-high-quality-pre-k
[6] Pennsylvania Department of Education. (2024). Keystone STARS. https://www.education.pa.gov/Early%20Learning/Keystone%20Stars/Pages/default.aspx#:~:text=Early%20learning%20programs%20participating%20in,%2C%20and%20family%2Fcommunity%20partnerships
Definition and Source
PROVIDER
Definition
Eligible percentages represent total child population ages 3 to 4 less than 300% poverty that are not served.
Early Head Start enrollments are excluded since the age is not the pre-kindergarten targeted population of ages 3 and 4 years.
Data Source
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey and 2010 Census.
Notes
NOTE: The 2015-16 county totals do not compare to the Path Forward Report issued in December 2016. The numbers in this table are unduplicated at the county level; whereas, the Path Forward report is based on enrollment within each facility.
Data is not available for 2017-18.
2018-19 data is not based on enrollment in PA Pre-K Counts and Head Start Supplemental Assistance Program. Funded slots were used instead.
NA = Not Available.
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