Change Indicator

Births with less than adequate prenatal care by race in Michigan

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Definition and Source

PROVIDER

Definition

The three-year average number of births to mothers who received less than adequate prenatal care as defined by the Kessner Index by race. The Kessner Index measures the adequacy of prenatal care by the month it began, the number of prenatal visits and the length of the pregnancy. The percentage is based on total three-year average resident live births based on the mother’s county of residence. This is a two-year average for 2009 and a three year average for subsequent years. 

Data Source

Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Division for Vital Records and Health Statistics.

Notes

County data and data for the cities of Detroit and Flint for 2008-2015 were revised on 2/5/2019. Data for all other cities were revised for 2008-2015 on 4/1/2019.

County data and data for the cities of Detroit and Flint for 2008-2015 were revised on 2/5/2019.

Data for all other cities were revised for 2008-2015 on 4/1/2019.
County data and data for the cities of Detroit and Flint for 2008-2015 were revised on 2/5/2019.

Data for all other cities were revised for 2008-2015 on 4/1/2019.

Last Updated

September 2025