Change Indicator

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program for children 5 years and younger in Maine

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program for children 5 years and younger

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Note: Non-consecutive years appear adjacent in the trend line
because one or more years have been deselected.

Why This Indicator Matters

The Supplement Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food to children who live in families with low incomes. The numbers fluctuate with the economy and also with changes in eligibility.
Children who live in families who have sufficient food are said to have low food insecurity. This is associated with better outcomes in school and general health.

What the data shows
The number of children ages 5 & under receiving SNAP statewide peaked in 2012 at 30,797 children under age 6, or 36.5%. In December 2022, there were approximately half as many young children with SNAP as in 2012, or 15,615 children under age 6 with SNAP. Since the pandemic began in 2020, the percentage of children under age 6 with SNAP declined from 24.3% in 2019 to 20.3% in 2022.

The rate of SNAP use for children under age 6 varies by county in 2022 was above 30% in two counties- Washington County at 32.1% and Oxford at 30.1%. Sagadahoc, Cumberland and York Counties had the lowest rates, all between 13.0% and 14.5%.
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Definition and Source

PROVIDER

Definition

The number and percent of children ages birth to 5 who were receiving SNAP benefits (formerly known as Food Stamps) in December of each calendar year. Note: State totals include children whose county is unknown, who are not Maine residents, or who are not in state. The numerator is the number of children under age 6 who received SNAP in December and the denominator is the number of children under age 6 based on population data from the Office of Vital Statistics.

Notes

Data represents enrollments in SNAP as of December of those years. 

Updated: February 2023.

Last Updated

February 2023