Change Indicator

Immigrant population in Maine

Immigrant population

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Why This Indicator Matters

Maine has the oldest median age in the United States, so drawing in new residents from other states and other countries is important for the economy. Maine is 46th in the nation based on the percentage of their population that is foreign born for 2023. 

What the data shows

More than 56,000 people in Maine are foreign born. The most recent population growth in Maine is from out-of-staters moving in, rather than from people from other countries, or from births. 


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Definition and Source

PROVIDER

Definition

What this measures
The numerator is the number of people of any age who were living in Maine and were foreign born. It is based on 5-year estimates of county level populations, the most recent being for 2020-2024. The denominator is the 5-year estimates of total population per the US Census estimated for 2020-2024. 


Data Source

US Census American Community Survey available on data.census.gov Table B05002

Notes

 In the census, the term "foreign born" refers to people residing in the United States at the time of the population survey who were not U.S. citizens at birth. The foreign-born population includes naturalized U.S. citizens, lawful permanent immigrants (or green-card holders), refugees and asylees, certain legal non-immigrants (including those on student, work, or some other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization.

Last Updated

February 2026